What is Universe Made Of? |
What is this universe made of? Outside our small planet Earth, this amazing world seems very mysterious and people have always thought. Imagine that they will be made of beautiful clay sky , imagine if you want to measure the weight of a car, then put it in a big weight scale and the weight of the car turned out to be 2 tons.
Disassemble of Car |
but then after that you thought what if I have all the parts of this car If I remove and put them one by one in the same scale and add the weight of all the parts, what happens if you get the total weight by mixing all the parts. 100 kg and you had removed the weight of all of the air and so on. So you would think that the difference in the weight of this right came in both these cases, from where does the case in which the car is united is such an invisible thing. Those who are increasing the weight of this vehicle but measuring it, are not able to extract the weight of the parts separately, well some such dilemma scientists are also experiencing with our universe for 40 years. Things from which our universe is made. Things we can see. I you; These are some such things apart from Earth, Moon,
Earth |
Andromeda Galaxy |
a team of two scientists discovered something shocking about this Andromeda Galaxy which would change everything in physics. Vera Reuben and Kent Burr of the Carnegie Institution of Washington observed that the Andromeda Galaxy was rotating like this. Which was in violation of Newton's laws of motion. Matter was moving at a speed in the middle of the vortex . Matter was moving almost as fast outside the vortex at about the same speed. Now there was no explanation of this strange behavior at that time. But thinking about it for two years, he said that the discovery of an amazing thing, he calculated that the mass of the Galaxy is visible to us through our eyes. That is just a few percent, about 75% of the mass of the original mass of this galaxy is created by something strange and mysterious. Which we cannot see in scientific language, this matter is something like this. Which does not interact with the particles of light, photons or any other atom or molecule, but just by gravity, its presence affects the galaxy and because of this extra invisible mass of gravity, the outer clouds of this vortex are so fast. Were accelerating,
Dark matter Show
in this collision of
two galaxies
Now this discovery was astonishing and then later this invisible matter was named Dark Matter, now this dark matter is present in such a huge amount but it does not appear that scientists had fallen into thinking. What is not visible but has the effect of gravity, the presence of something means that the particles of light interact with the photomagnetic wave like a photon or a light.
Atom Smasher Large Hadron Collider |
but this is not happening here and so the search for dark matter continues till today. In the world's largest atom Smasher Large Hadron Collider, different atom speeds of up to 99.99% of the speed of light are collided. So that new and strange types of other small particles are born and out of them we may get dark matter only, but friends, it is difficult to find this. The best contestants of dark matter may be. Particles of one such category are called - WIMP i.e. weakly interactive massive particle but this was not the whole story of the universe. We knew by now. That the universe is made up of matter and dark matter. In which dark matter is present many times more than the matter and we cannot even see it.
Dark energy |
but after some 20 years, scientists experienced another strange phenomenon which they had no response to. While scientists were studying the Type-1A
Type 1A Supernova |
W-Mape of universe |
Experiment in which we took a picture of our entire universe through the model of cosmic microwave background radiation from the big bang the history till now tells us and this picture has revealed the secret of what the universe is made of. The
Graph of matter, dark matter, & dark energy |
Thank you !!
Post a Comment